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Eleanor Dring
- Jun 20
- 4 min
Forests of High Fertility
Fertile soils contain organic matter and minerals suitable for plant growth. Some forests have nutrient rich soils which are well drained...
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Karl
- Apr 19
- 3 min
What makes a certified compost?
By K. Flowers Compostable is a very carefully controlled term. It is not as prone to the greenwashing that the word biodegradability...
16 views0 comments

Eleanor Dring
- Mar 23
- 3 min
Rainforests of Low Fertility
Rainforests are a vast ecosystem, thriving in biodiversity. Organisms within a rainforest have adapted to a forests soil and climate in...
10 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Feb 18
- 4 min
Biobased Materials and Carbon Storage
By A. Clare Biobased materials are those that comprise of one or more substances derived from biomass. Biomass often includes feedstocks...
26 views0 comments

Eleanor Dring
- Dec 13, 2021
- 3 min
Nutrients into Soils: Part 1
Organisms use nutrients for growth, repair, and reproduction. Plants uptake essential nutrients from soil. Nutritious soils which can...
37 views0 comments

Inge
- Dec 7, 2021
- 2 min
Waste is a multi million dollar industry too..
Spurious Correlations “While some claim that hides and skins are by-products of the meat industry, the leather industry is a...
87 views0 comments

Inge
- Nov 26, 2021
- 2 min
The obstacle is the Way
One in five children in Britain are climate fatalists – they have given up because they believe it can’t be fixed. This is one of the...
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Karl
- Nov 19, 2021
- 5 min
Karls COP quest
What does COP26 mean for the leather industry? – 19 November 2021 The Glasgow Climate Pact (GCP) has been ratified and agreed. It is a...
28 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Nov 10, 2021
- 4 min
Biogenic vs. fossil carbon
By A. Clare The carbon cycle describes the process in which carbon flows between the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere (Figure 1)....
61 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Oct 4, 2021
- 10 min
Influence of soil texture on pollutants
By E. Dring Contaminated soils can be toxic for plants, animals, and humans. The texture of the soil can affect a pollutant’s mobility...
90 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Sep 10, 2021
- 3 min
Leather Fibre Structure and Strength
By A. Clare Leather has for a long time been a popular material due to its unique properties and natural appearance. During...
24 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Jul 30, 2021
- 6 min
Compost Maturity and Stability
By E. Dring During a composting process, organic matter biodegrades into a humic material. Maturity is a measurement of the humus matter...
144 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Jul 16, 2021
- 8 min
What is a “Sustainable Diet” in the UK? – Part 3/3: A World Without Meat
By A. Clare Introduction: Sustainable food systems form a core part of the European Green Deal, which aims to tackle the climate and...
111 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Jun 21, 2021
- 15 min
What is a “Sustainable Diet” in the UK? – Part 2/3: Environmental Impacts
By A. Clare Introduction: Sustainable food systems form a core part of the European Green Deal, which aims to tackle the climate and...
83 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Jun 10, 2021
- 15 min
What is a “Sustainable Diet” in the UK? – Part 1/3: GHG Emissions
By A. Clare There is a continuous debate regarding what constitutes a ‘sustainable diet’. The ‘Farm to Fork’ strategy is at the heart of...
226 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- May 17, 2021
- 4 min
The composting of leather products
By E. Dring The footwear industry produces billions of shoes each year. Most of these shoes end up in landfill (Jadhav and Jadhav, 2020)....
356 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Apr 26, 2021
- 5 min
Composting Leather By-products
By E. Dring Hides and skins are a by-product of the meat industry. Raw hides and skins biodegrade rapidly in compost (<10 days); the...
142 views0 comments

Eleanor Dring
- Apr 13, 2021
- 6 min
What is Compost?
Part 1 By E. Dring Composting is the biodegradation of organic matter to form a mineralised humic product known as compost (Argun et al.,...
73 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Apr 1, 2021
- 6 min
Exotic Stingray Leather and Sustainability – Balancing Economic and Environmental Aspects
By A. Clare Exotic leather comprises 1% of the leather industry; its unique pattern and structure distinguish it from leather produced...
277 views0 comments


Abigail Clare
- Mar 5, 2021
- 6 min
Waste Reduction in the Leather Industry 3/3 – Reusing Leather Solid Wastes; A Circular Economy Model
By A. Clare The strive towards sustainable leather processing is causing the leather industry to address environmental issues and...
1,007 views0 comments